Mycosis is a common infectious disease that is very easy to infected, but it is difficult to cure if it does not treat it with enough.Having discovered a nail fungus on your thumb, not everyone tries to "overcome it" quickly.But, from the thumb, the infection gradually develops in all fingers, deeply penetrating the fabric.Without proper treatment, infectious disputes can spread over time throughout the body, causing serious health damage.
The causes of the appearance of the disease
Most of the situations that subsequently allow you to detect the fungus in the thumb are directly or indirectly related to the breach of sanitary and hygienic norms.The second factor that causes a disease is several diseases.The third factor is the contact with the things or personal objects of an infected person with onychomycosis.
The third category includes visiting public places such as sauna, beach and bathrooms.The infection that the sick person could leave in them equally threatens both the child's finger and adult's foot.This is especially true for people with weakened immunity.Fungus spores also easily penetrate the body through calluses, foot cracks, similar leather injuries and failures.
High risk factors capable of causing a thumb fungus are considered:
- flat feet;
- not complement with personal hygiene rules;
- greater sweat of the legs;
- the use of adjusted shoes and socks of synthetic materials;
- thumb injuries and fabrics adjacent to him;
- visit public places without the use of personal hygiene products;
- a series of dermatological diseases;
- chronic ailments that cause a fall in immunity;
- the use of personal hygiene objects of a stranger;
- endocrine disorders;
- Varicose veins.
The exact list of causes that can cause or improve the signs of nail fungus on the leg thumb are much more extensive and include dozens of points.
Many people begin the professional treatment of the fungus in the thumbnail of the legs when the disease proceeds to the stage of persistent and safe recognizable symptoms.In this situation, the treatment, as a rule, is quite long and can negatively affect the condition of the internal organs.In contrast, the initial stage of mycosis is eliminated faster and easier, since it is necessary to recognize signs of infectious infection over time.
The risk group includes not only a healthy person who visits potentially dangerous places, but also a medical staff involved in the treatment of mycosis, cosmetologists, athletes and visitors of the gym.The danger of this fact is that for the most part there are people who do not doubt their health.
Symptoms at different stages
The more advanced the patient is diagnosed, the more difficult it will be to cure the fungus of the nail to the thumb of the foot.In the final stage of infectious infection, the body's complete restoration process has been at least a few months.In addition, the use of local antimicotic agents in this case is auxiliary.The main treatment dish is to take strong drugs under the supervision of a doctor.Therefore, it is important to know the symptoms of each of the stages of mycosis to avoid its development to a dangerous state.And begin the course of treatment that will be the most effective in each medical case.
There are three main stages of mycosis, whose identifier is the condition of the thumbs of the thumb.Dermatologists classify them as follows:
- The initial stage.A fugitive examination of the nails and thumbs does not allow to detect signs of the disease.With a more thorough study, small stripes or spots on the nail plate are found, which differ in color from healthy areas.
- The second stage.An external inspection allows you to identify the infected areas with confidence due to its remarkable saturated or whitish yellow color.The nail plate loses a healthy brightness, an additional symptom in the form of a persistent unpleasant smell almost always appears.
- The third stage- Advanced form.At this stage, the nail plate of an infected finger acquires a loose fragile structure, is often exfolia of the box.External tissue changes are clearly indicated, the patient experiences itching, burning and thumb pain.Complete healing at this stage without taking powerful drugs is almost impossible.
The danger in an advanced way is not only in the fact that the fungus spores can penetrate the body and "travel" throughout the circulatory system, the internal organs affect.This stage is characterized by a high contagence or otherwise, the risk of other people.In infected tissues there is an active reproduction of the microse dispute and its coronation.
In view of his danger, not only for the patient, but also for others, the fungus of the thumbn nail of the leg should be treated as quickly as possible.The optimal period for this is the moment of infection detection in the first stage.Remember that mycosis threatens the health of each contact with the sick, and never gets alone.
The danger and characteristics of the treatment
The detection of signs of the disease in the thumbs of the foot is the most common self -diagnosis.The nail bed area is the optimal environment for the growth of the Micose colony.A large number of capillaries in the fingers of the fingers provide perfect humidity and nutrition for their rapid development.
In addition to the capillaries, the thumb has many nerve endings.Therefore, when tissue damage reaches a certain stage, many inflammation spotlights that seem as a result of the disease begin to influence them.A person generally experiences itching first, gradually giving way to burning.In addition, the infection begins to destroy nerve fibers and adjacent areas.This causes chronic pain or severe acute conditions when pressed in a painful area.
Passing the stages of pain, avoiding the fungus of the nails on the thumb of the leg, whose symptoms do not express enough, they can be very simple.At the beginning of the development of the disease, the infection indicates a change in the color of the fingers and nails in the leg.The structure of the affected areas becomes loose or compacted, a yellowish or whitish tone appears.With adequate attention to your health, pain can be prevented in your finger.First, it is necessary to study the places of risk and the causes of mycosis.
The choice to treat mycosis depends on the stage of the disease.At the beginning of the development of infectious infection in the thumb, almost any pharmaceutical remedy for fungi can restore your health completely.For this, any external antifungal agent made on the basis of salicylic acid or zinc ointment is adequate.Many patients are divided into positive impressions of fungus treatment through economic soap and hydrogen peroxide.
Varieties of mycosis were diagnosed, at least once, in almost all people.The reason for this is the ease with which disputes are infected, not a sufficiently serious attitude towards the disease, the resistance of the fungus to destruction.
The importance of contacting a dermatologist
Mycosis or fungal infection is considered one of the most common dangerous diseases on the planet.Confirmation of this are medical statistics, according to which onychomycosis is found in every four residents of the planet.
The careless stages of the disease, which are generally characterized by an infection with a fungus not only of the thumb, but also of individual areas of the feet, already require a mandatory consultation with a dermatologist.The reason for this is that, only knowing the type of fungus that caused the problem, you can choose the correct how to treat it.To understand the degree of importance of this step, it is necessary to clarify that it is only guaranteed that only types of fungi cause onychomycosis, there are several dozen.
Some types of microse disputes are almost constantly on the skin or fall regularly on it.But they are unable to become a catalyst for an infectious process due to the strong immunity of a healthy person.This continues until the body weakens due to a severe acute or chronic disease.The infection process will go unnoticed and gradually, but every millimeter infected with the skin or nail will be completely difficult to cure.
The fungi that can germinate as quickly as possible in the cloth fabrics, on the contrary, have recognizable external manifestations, such as a strong smell, a rapid and remarkable change in the healthy color of infected tissues to yellowish or whitish.These are only two hypothetical types of fungi, which are much larger.
Each species has its own characteristics, medication resistance.They are joined only by the fact that in the initial stage of the infection, practice each species can be cured by zinc -based local products.
Most of the time, it is the nail on the thumb of the leg that suffers.The infection can remain viable for a long time, quickly infects the tissue and at first it practically does not bother the sick.To recognize the beginning of the disease in time, you must consult a doctor in a timely manner.